#explain-card An [Externally Owned Account](https://ethereum.org/en/accounts/) ([[EOA]]) is a type of account in blockchain networks, particularly Ethereum, that is controlled by a [[Private key]] held by an individual or entity. EOAs can initiate transactions, send and receive cryptocurrency, and interact with [[Smart contract|smart contracts]]. Unlike contract accounts, EOAs are not governed by code and require manual signing of transactions.